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2026 Respawn OSS

Sandboxing and Security

Kent is YOLO by default: it does not run tools inside a built-in sandbox. The agent executes shell commands and file tools in the environment where the Kent server runs. If that environment can read secrets, reach networks, or modify files, the agent can ask tools to do the same.

However, Kent’s client-server architecture makes it easy to run Kent in a completely isolated, secure container or VM.

Kent has a small convenience guard for first-class file edit tools. By default, native edit tools prompt before modifying files outside the session workspace root. To disable, set config:

allow_non_cwd_edits = true

This is not sandboxing: the agent can easily bypass this with shell. It’s intended for hallucination and erroneous/mismatched CWD prevention.

Kent separates frontend clients from the server that owns work. The terminal UI, headless runs, and other surfaces connect to the configured server when one is available. The server owns sessions, project/workspace bindings, shell processes, tool execution, and persistence.

That split makes the server environment the useful security boundary:

  • Run kent serve on a VM and connect from your laptop.
  • Run kent serve in Docker and expose only the Kent port.
  • Run several isolated servers on different ports for different trust zones.

Paths are resolved on the server. When you create or attach a project against a remote/container server, the workspace path must exist inside that server environment, not on the client machine.

A Kent sandbox image should contain:

  • A kent binary compatible with the client version you use.
  • Runtime tools the agent may need: shell, Git, language toolchains, package managers, rg, fd, jq, patch, curl, gh, wget, python and project-specific CLIs.
  • An ideally persistent workspace directory such as /workspace.
  • A writable Kent persistence root, usually under the sandbox user’s home.
  • Credentials mounted or injected only when you intend the sandbox to use them.
  • Network policy that matches the task; disable or restrict egress when needed.

Avoid mounting your host home directory or broad source trees into the sandbox. Mount only the workspace, caches, and credentials the task needs.

This is a generic starting point. Add the language runtimes and project tools your workflows need.

FROM debian:bookworm-slim
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV HOME=/home/kent
ENV SHELL=/bin/bash
ARG KENT_VERSION=
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
bash \
ca-certificates \
curl \
fd-find \
file \
git \
jq \
less \
netcat-openbsd \
openssh-client \
patch \
procps \
python3 \
python3-pip \
python3-venv \
ripgrep \
tar \
tini \
trash-cli \
unzip \
xz-utils \
zip \
&& ln -sf /usr/bin/fdfind /usr/local/bin/fd \
&& useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash kent \
&& mkdir -p /workspace /home/kent/.kent \
&& chown -R kent:kent /workspace /home/kent
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
RUN curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/respawn-llc/kent/main/scripts/install.sh \
| KENT_PREFIX=/usr/local KENT_VERSION="${KENT_VERSION}" sh
USER kent
WORKDIR /workspace
EXPOSE 53082
ENTRYPOINT ["tini", "--"]
CMD ["kent", "serve"]

The image installs the latest release by default. Build with docker build --build-arg KENT_VERSION=vX.Y.Z -t kent-sandbox . if you need to pin one Kent release. Package-manager cache cleanup is useful for smaller images but omitted here for clarity.

Run the server so it listens inside the container and is reachable from the host:

Terminal window
docker run --name kent-sandbox --rm -it \
-p 127.0.0.1:53082:53082 \
-e KENT_SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0 \
-e KENT_SERVER_PORT=53082 \
-v "$PWD:/workspace" \
kent-sandbox

In another terminal, point the local client at that server:

Terminal window
KENT_SERVER_HOST=127.0.0.1 KENT_SERVER_PORT=53082 kent project create --path /workspace --name sandbox
KENT_SERVER_HOST=127.0.0.1 KENT_SERVER_PORT=53082 kent

The project path is /workspace because that is the path visible to the server.

The repository includes a Docker example under scripts/sandbox. Treat it as a Kent development fixture, not a recommended user image. It copies this repository into the image, seeds a workspace, and starts kent serve. Use it to understand one possible entrypoint shape, then build an image for your own toolchain and isolation policy.